Industry Statistics & Practices

In order to test the environmental footprint of down fill material, the International Down and Feather Bureau (IDFB), of which American Down and Feather Council (ADFC) is an active member, commissioned Long Trail Sustainability (LTS), an independent third-party organization that specializes in Life Cycle Assessments (LCA), to conduct an LCA of down compared to polyester fill.

The LCA tested the impact of down versus polyester in 5 environmental areas: human health, ecosystems, resources, cumulative energy demand and climate change. On a per ton basis, down has between 85% – 97% lower impacts than polyester in all the impact categories analyzed, and has 18 times less of an impact on climate change than polyester fill. To provide a fair and accurate scientific assessment, LTS provides LCAs that are ISO compliant and take equality into consideration when studying the lifetime of a product.

Global regions and countries from which the majority of down is gathered
Researched by an independent, third-party
Establishing the effect of down within 5 environmental impact categories
The sustainability of down in relation to polyester substitutes

In 2016, the International Down and Feather Bureau commissioned a white paper that assessed the origins of down and feather products. The report, titled, Sustainable and Ethical Practices of the Down and Feather Industry, concludes that the down and feather used in bedding, apparel and outdoor gear comes from ducks and geese raised for human consumption and that the material is simply a byproduct of the enormous global food industry.

According to the report, from 2017-2021, approximately 3.7 billion ducks and 690 million geese were raised for consumption globally from 2014-2018, resulting in an estimated 132 million kilograms of down and feathers traded each year as a byproduct of the global production of duck and geese meat. These materials, which would otherwise serve only as a waste product, are then cleaned and sanitized for use in products like pillows, comforters, duvets, mattress toppers, winter jackets and outdoor sports gear, instead of contributing to worldwide landfill issues.

Global regions and countries from which the majority of down and feather is gathered
Methods by which down and feather is procured
Legal and regulatory bodies that govern these regions regarding down and feather procurement
The sustainability of down and feather products as a recycled waste product

Down & Feather Attributes

Learn more about down & feather bedding

Consumer Facts

Our Factzzz on Down and Feather offer additional information about the health and wellness benefits of down and feather.